Plastic syringes are a boon for people who must take injectable medications. But how do you use them properly? Better yet, how do you keep your loved ones or children protected from needle pricks, and dispose of the syringes properly? There are ways to do all of these in a safe and sensible manner.
Use a Plastic Syrings Properly
To use the syringe correctly, use a new needle every time. Remove the orange cap and the protective plastic cap on the end, and make sure the plunger is pushed all the way down to eliminate air bubbles. Insert the syringe into the bottle, and turn the bottle and syringe upside down, with the bottle on top. Carefully draw the fluid into the syringe, pulling back on the plunger slowly, until you have the correct amount. When you pull the needle out of the bottle, check again for air bubbles, which can result in your having less medication than planned. Clean off a fold of skin using soap and water or alcohol, and insert the needle into the fold at a 90-degree angle. This, surprisingly enough, should barely hurt at all. Slowly push the plunger down and withdraw the needle. You may need to wipe up any leakage of medicine, but it should only be a drop or two.
Protect from Accidental Pricks
Never leave uncapped syringes lying around. Once you have finished using your syringe, either place the cap back on or cut off the needle with a special needle cutter. This can be found at any pharmacy. Whichever option you choose, make sure you dispose of the needle properly (see below). If you have young children or pets, always put your syringes in a place where they cannot access the syringes.
Proper Disposal
Pharmacies will sell specially designed containers to hold syringes after use. These containers are usually red, with a clear top. When it is full, some have a long, plastic tab that locks into place to keep the container shut. The container may also have stickers on it that warn of biohazardous contents. They are not very expensive; a large version will hold many needles, depending on how many you use a day. Smaller versions of these are also available. If you are unable to find these containers, a will serve the same purpose. Place the used needles in the container of choice, and seal it (with the , you may need to duct tape the lid to the bottle). According to the EPA, you may then call your local waste facility, and ask for their policy on disposing of needles. Some may accept it, since it has been sealed shut, while others may not. In a worst-case scenario, bring the container with you and ask your doctor if he or she can help you dispose of them. They will be more than happy to do so.
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