Crohn's Disease is a chronic condition known as inflammatory bowel disease. It causes inflammation and swelling of the gastrointestinal tract. One of the most common complications of Crohn's is vitamin B12 deficiency.
Vitamin B12 is necessary to create red blood cells and maintain healthy nervous system function. The main sources of B12 include fish, eggs, meat and dairy products. Vitamin B12 deficiency is one of the major complications of Crohn's Disease.
Symptoms
Low B12 levels can cause fatigue, low blood pressure, mood changes and muscle weakness.
Diagnosis
There are several different types of blood tests your doctor can order to diagnose B12 deficiency.
Treatment
Treatment for low B12 levels varies depending on the level of deficiency. Eating foods rich in B12 along with taking B12 supplements can help increase levels. Severe deficiencies are treated with intramuscular injections of B12.
Nutrition Is Important
There is no special diet for managing Crohn's Disease, but nutrition is important to prevent B12 and other nutrient deficiencies.
Long-Term Effects
If your B12 levels are deficient for a long time, it can result in nerve damage. Symptoms of nerve damage may include dementia, loss of balance, depression, and tingling or numbness in your fingers or toes.
Tags: Crohn Disease, complications Crohn, nerve damage